Chinese spy ships, Xiang Yang Hong 01 and 03, are active in the Indian Ocean Region, with 01 heading towards India's eastern seaboard and 03 docked at Male. Despite a one-year moratorium against survey vessels in Sri Lanka, intelligence suggests 01 may dock in Colombo. The vessels, monitored by the Indian Navy, ostensibly conduct hydrographic surveys but may also monitor missile tests and Indian nuclear submarines. India has three nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, the latest undergoing trials. The situation raises security concerns amid regional geopolitical dynamics.

India's Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has approved the development of the indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The project, estimated at over Rs 15,000 crore, will see the production of five AMCA prototypes and procurement of 34 Dhruv helicopters. The AMCA, designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) of DRDO, aims to achieve supersonic cruise speeds and will feature advanced stealth features. The first prototype is projected to roll out in four years, with induction into the Indian Air Force (IAF) planned after 2035, enhancing India's defense capabilities.          

The Cabinet Committee on Security approved 34 new Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv choppers, with 9 for the Indian Coast Guard and 25 for the Indian Army. Manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, this move enhances indigenization efforts. The Coast Guard's choppers replace old ones, while the Army's serve multiple roles. The projects, valued over Rs 8,000 crore, signify a boost in indigenous capabilities. Additionally, the government sanctioned the upgrade of BMP infantry combat vehicles for the Indian Army's mechanized infantry. The Advanced Light Helicopter (Dhruv) is a 5.5-ton multi-role helicopter, showcasing indigenous design and development by HAL.

India commissioned INS Jatayu, a new naval base in Minicoy, Lakshadweep islands, enhancing its military presence in the Indian Ocean. Navy Chief Admiral R. Hari Kumar emphasized the base's significance for maritime security and Indo-Pacific strategic posture. INS Jatayu features an airfield and jetty, contributing to operational capabilities. Named after the Ramayana character Jatayu, symbolizing selfless service, the base aims to provide crucial surveillance and security. With INS Baaz in the east, the new base strengthens India's maritime vigilance. Admiral Kumar stressed heightened surveillance amid rising maritime threats, including terror, crime, and piracy in the Indian Ocean region.

The Indian Navy has officially commissioned its inaugural squadron of MH 60R Seahawk helicopters at INS Garuda in Kochi. This marks a significant milestone in India's maritime defense capabilities. The MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, is equipped with advanced weaponry including Hellfire missiles and MK-54 torpedoes. These helicopters will bolster India's anti-submarine warfare capabilities, extending operational reach and supporting sustained naval operations. With enhanced surveillance and attack capabilities, the MH 60R Seahawk helicopters are poised to play a crucial role in safeguarding India's maritime interests.

China's annual defence budget sees a 7.2% hike for the third consecutive year, posing significant implications for India. With three times the defence spending of India and aspirations to dominate the Indo-Pacific, including potential military action towards Taiwan, China's aggressive stance prompts Indian naval commanders to strategize aboard INS Vikramaditya. Amidst ongoing tensions on the Ladakh border, India faces pressure to bolster maritime capabilities to counter China's expanding naval prowess. Urgent decisions loom regarding aircraft carrier construction and nuclear submarine development as India navigates heightened security challenges in the region.          

Chinese J-20 stealth jets allegedly shot down 17 Indian Rafale fighters in simulated drills, sparking skepticism among aviation experts. While China boasts of the J-20's superiority, Indian Air Force experts question the reliability of simulations versus real combat scenarios. Despite the J-20's advanced features like AESA radar, critics highlight the Rafale's combat-proven history and multi-role capabilities. Experts warn against overestimating simulated results, emphasizing the Rafale's extensive operational experience in conflicts globally. The claim fuels ongoing comparisons between Chinese and Indian military capabilities following tensions along the Galwan Valley.

Saab, a Sweden-based company, gains 100% FDI approval to manufacture the Carl Gustaf M4 rocket system in India. The recoilless multi-role rocket system, extensively used by the Indian Army since 1976, will be produced in Haryana's Jhajjar under Saab FFVO India Private Limited. The move marks a significant step towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The M4 variant, a game-changer in urban combat, can switch between anti-tank and anti-personnel roles. Saab pledges to meet "Make in India" requirements, emphasizing bilateral cooperation between Sweden and India.

The Indian Navy is poised to inaugurate INS Jatayu, its second naval base, on March 6, further fortifying its presence in the strategically vital Lakshadweep archipelago. The commissioning ceremony, graced by Adm R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, marks a significant step towards bolstering operational surveillance, reach, and security infrastructure in the region. Situated in Minicoy Islands, INS Jatayu will not only enhance anti-piracy and anti-narcotics efforts but also facilitate connectivity with the mainland. This inauguration underscores the government's commitment to comprehensive island development and reinforces India's maritime capabilities.    

India achieved successful tests of its indigenous Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), designed for countering hostile aircraft, drones, and helicopters at short distances. The tests, conducted off the Odisha coast, saw the missile intercept and destroy high-speed unmanned aerial targets, meeting mission objectives. Developed by the Research Centre Imarat (RCI), the VSHORADS missile incorporates advanced technologies, providing a technological boost to the armed forces. Defense Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Army, and industry partners for the successful development trials. The missile, with a range of 6 km, aims to enhance India's air defence capabilities.